空壓機突發(fā)事故如何進行預防？

在科技飛速發(fā)展的今天，隨著我國工業(yè)化水平越來越高，對設備要求也越來越高，由于其特殊的結構和介質(zhì)的理化性質(zhì)，空壓機設備發(fā)生危險越來越多。

Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, with the higher and higher level of industrialization in our country, the requirements for equipment are also higher and higher. Because of its special structure and the physical and chemical properties of the medium, the air compressor equipment is more and more dangerous.

(1)空氣壓縮機及其配套的貯罐、管系等應當按照有關的設計規(guī)范進行設計，大型空壓機吸氣管前，應安裝干式過濾器。

(1) The air compressor and its supporting storage tank and piping system shall be designed in accordance with the relevant national design specifications, and the dry filter shall be installed in front of the suction pipe of the large air compressor.

(2)空氣壓縮后，溫度急劇升高，空壓機一定配置有用的冷 卻系統(tǒng)。大型空壓機冷 卻水系統(tǒng)，防斷水保護裝置須靈敏可靠。如運行中給水中斷，嚴禁強行給水，需停車處理。

(2) After air compression, the temperature rises sharply, the air compressor must be equipped with a useful cooling system. For the cooling water system of large air compressor, the water cut-off protection device must be sensitive and reliable. In case of interruption of water supply during operation, forced water supply is strictly prohibited and shutdown is required.

(3)空氣貯罐的設計和運行應當符合《壓力容器安 全技術監(jiān)察規(guī)程》的規(guī)定，安裝必要的壓力顯示及超壓調(diào)節(jié)，必要時，應當設計聯(lián)鎖裝置。

(3) The design and operation of the air storage tank shall comply with the regulations of Supervision Regulation on safety technology of pressure vessels. Necessary pressure indication and overpressure regulation shall be installed. If necessary, interlocking device shall be designed.

(4)大型空壓機應根據(jù)設備特性設喘振、振動、油壓、供水、軸位移及軸承溫度等聯(lián)鎖裝置。開車前應做空投試驗。

(4) According to the characteristics of the equipment, large air compressor shall be equipped with interlock devices such as surge, vibration, oil pressure, water supply, shaft displacement and bearing temperature. Airdrop test should be done before driving.

(5)具有一定壓力的空氣有很強的氧化性，因此，空氣在儲存和輸送過程中要嚴格防止?jié)櫥图捌渌?機物混入其內(nèi)部，以免油類及其它有 機物質(zhì)被氧化，在系統(tǒng)內(nèi)發(fā)生燃燒或其他事故。

(5) Air with a certain pressure has strong oxidizability. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of air, it is necessary to strictly prevent lubricating oil and other organic substances from mixing into it, so as to avoid oil and other organic substances from being oxidized and combustion or other accidents in the system.

(6)空氣在高速流動過程中，鐵銹及機械雜質(zhì)可能成為熾熱的火種，因此，壓縮機在運行過程中空氣入口的位置及其高度應當符合安 全要求，防止異物進入。

(6) In the process of high-speed air flow, rust and mechanical impurities may become hot fire. Therefore, the position and height of the air inlet during the operation of the compressor should meet the safety requirements to prevent foreign matters from entering.

(7)空壓機運行中如聲響異常立即停車檢查處理。

(7) If the noise is abnormal during the operation of the air compressor, stop it immediately for inspection and treatment.

(8)大型空壓機連續(xù)冷啟動不宜超過三次，熱啟動不宜超過二次。

(8) Large air compressor continuous cold start should not be more than three times, hot start should not be more than two times.